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Vortex Diamondback Tactical 4-12x40 vs Vortex Razor HD LHT 3-15x42

Vortex Diamondback Tactical 4-12x40 is a 4-12×40 SFP on a 1-inch tube with MOA turrets; Vortex Razor HD LHT 3-15x42 is a 3-15×42 SFP on a 30 mm tube with MOA turrets. The Vortex Diamondback Tactical 4-12x40 is lighter by 1.6 oz. The Vortex Razor HD LHT 3-15x42 has more elevation travel, 80 MOA to 70 MOA in the same unit. At its top magnification the Vortex Diamondback Tactical 4-12x40 keeps a 3.3 mm exit pupil against 2.8 mm for the Vortex Razor HD LHT 3-15x42 — estimated from the layout, not measured. On our last catalog check the Vortex Diamondback Tactical 4-12x40 listed for about $1,450 less.

SpecVortexVortex Diamondback Tactical 4-12x40VortexVortex Razor HD LHT 3-15x42
Approx. price~$450~$1,900
Magnification4-12×3-15×
Objective lens40 mm42 mm
Focal planeSFPSFP
ReticleVMR-1 MOAHSR-5i MOA
IlluminatedNoYes
Turret unitMOAMOA
Per click0.25 MOA (0.26″ at 100 yd)0.25 MOA (0.26″ at 100 yd)
Elevation travel70 MOA (≈20.4 MRAD)80 MOA (≈23.3 MRAD)
Windage travel70 MOA80 MOA
Zero stopNoYes
TurretsExposedExposed
ParallaxFixed 100 ydSide focus from 20 yd
Eye relief3.9″3.8″
Field of view23.6–7.9 ft at 100 yd35.3–7 ft at 100 yd
Tube1-inch30 mm
Length14.1″13.4″
Weight17.5 oz19.1 oz
WarrantyVIP unlimited unconditional lifetimeVIP unlimited unconditional lifetime
Exit pupilest.10–3.3 mm (4×–12×)14–2.8 mm (3×–15×)
Twilight factorest.21.9 at 12×25.1 at 15×
Zoom ratioest.
Where to buyVortexVortex

Tinted rows are where these two differ. Rows marked est. are computed, not published.

Exit pupil and twilight factor are computed from the published magnification and objective diameter, not measured. Real exit pupil is also capped by the erector at low magnification, and coatings and glass quality move low-light performance in ways the formula cannot see — read these as comparisons between layouts, not verdicts on scopes.